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"Plug-and-Play" Helps to Minimize Machine Downtime
ECN, September 2003
by: John Gavilanes
Due to the ever-changing nature of the manufacturing environment, it is now critical in equipment design to take into consideration the life expectancy of the equipment, and its potential global usage within various production sites. Every continent has its own regulations and requirements for installation of machinery. Machines that are being installed today are being replaced in a matter of six to nine months. Technology is constantly changing, and processes are continuously being modified. Equipment is frequently being moved on the plant floor due to expansion or growth. When a machine is to be moved, it is not desirable to rewire or replicate installation labor to move or install the machines. It can get very cumbersome, time consuming and expensive to rewire a control box panel that has 10 to 15 cables that are going directly into the equipment control panel.
 


EPIC® HBE connectors and SKINTOP® cord grips
are used on a control panel, providing quick disconnect when it
is necessary to move or relocate a machine.

  An Example of Where Savings Can Occur    
 

Twenty years ago, machines were installed in the manufacturing plant, and they were not moved. The maintenance engineer would run metal conduit from the cable tray to the machine and hard wire the cables to the control panel internally. Today, the cables do not have to be run in metal conduit due to new NEC codes, nor do they have to be wired internally due to the quick connectorization processes that are available.

The "plug and play" phenomenon is unique and is a growing trend in the manufacturing/design environment. Due to the advancement of technology, new equipment is being designed to replace manual labor and to have a more precise workmanship tolerance. The equipment is smaller and faster, especially in automation or robotics applications. When there is a failure, the top priority is to get the equipment working as quickly as possible and avoid downtime. The time that a machine is down reduces the production output and cuts into the profit margin of the product line and the company.

There are many different types of plug and play assemblies that can be addressed in many types of applications.

Before determining plug and play assembly that will fit the application, know the type of motion the system is going to be using, and the accompanying equipment. Three types of motion will dictate what types of cables are to be used in the application. They include Static, Continuous-flexing and Multi-axis. When designing an assembly, an engineer does not want to add additional cost to the project, but also ensure that a failure does not occur.

The main purpose of plug and play is to get the manufacturing equipment moving and operating as quickly as possible. This is done by using the proper cables, the precise connectors for quick terminations and the use of diversified accessories required.

     
A Sampling of Assemblies That Can Solve Application Requirements

An assembly used in a static application.
These assemblies are usually transmitting power, data, temperature controls or some type of communications signals between electrical equipment and power sources. The example shows a plastic extruder that is doing all of its communication and interfacing from the main control panel to the machine on the factory floor. Using the rectangular connectors and strain relief, they can do quick termination from the outside of the machine and do not have to be hard wired internally. To avoid vibration or any mechanical stress between the machine and the assembly, the base is mounted on a machine with a double-lever latching mechanism.

An assembly used in a dynamic application.
Some machinery uses cable track assemblies for movement in a linear motion. The size of the cable track can vary, and weight has to be distributed evenly. The cables used for these assemblies must withstand linear motion movement and tight bend radii. Accessories that are associated with cable tracks are air and hydraulic hoses to transmit pneumatics to the equipment. A wide variety of connectors is available that will allow a quick termination on both sides of the assemblies.

 

PCs on a factory floor are accessible with remote access ports. The result is reduced down time and improved safety by limiting access to an open electrical panel while still protecting the convenience port from the industrial environment. Interface ports may be prewired with cable sets.
An assembly used for drives and servo motors.
These assemblies are usually used from the drive to the motor or control panel. The cable assembly will then make the connection between the control panel to the motor or the device. The cable will transmit power to the motor, and the shielded pairs will transmit communication to the mechanical brake or to determine shaft position on the servo. When using these assemblies, they are responsible for different functions.


Systems used for input/output communications.

These remote systems are located on the machinery that will allow communication and interface between laptops and main interface boards. The remote access port will allow the engineers to quickly download a new file to any programmable logic controller (PLC) on the machine. There are different types of remote ports consisting
of various options such as AC power outlets, communications jacks, circuit breakers, computer D subminiatures and disk drives. This can reduce down time and the dangers of an open electrical panel, while protecting the port from the environment. The remote access port can be custom-made and assembled to meet the customer specifications to interface with virtually any manufacturer's PLC.

These are only a few examples of the plug and play phenomenon that are being used in many facilities. They are quickly becoming part of a manufacturing trend and are options that can be very helpful when problems occur. There are many other types of cable assemblies that are unique and helpful to the end-user. During a hectic time of equipment failure, downtime can be resolved quickly and as efficiently as possible by using the plug and play method.
 
About the author
John Gavilanes is a Technical/Engineering Manager for Lapp USA, a part of the Lapp Group of worldwide companies. A graduate of the College of New Jersey with a Degree in BSME, Mr.Gavilanes has over 14 years experience designing and developing robotic, torsional and continuous-flex cables, and is a member of the National Fire Protection Association (N.F.P.A.) and the Open DeviceNet Vendor Association. He has conducted numerous seminars on topics regarding cable designs and constructions. For more information, contact Lapp USA, 29 Hanover Rd., Florham Park, NJ 07932; (888) 456-3539
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